Sensory Stimuli and Crash Imagery in F1’s Risk Marketing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62704/jcis214Keywords:
multi-sensory imagery, risk marketing, Formula OneAbstract
F1’s one marketing tactic is to promote risk that stimulates spectators’ sensory experience. This strategy appeals to spectators’ tendency toward sensation-seeking. One intense sensory experience arises from imagining car crashes and collisions, involving multi-sensory imagery that combines diverse types of sensory stimuli. Retrieving cross-sectional data collected at the 2013 Korea F1 Grand Prix, this study identified F1 spectators’ multi-sensory imagery of car crashes as a valid factor. The study then tested a model in which spectators’ perceived sensations through five senses affected multi-sensory imagery, and the imagery, in turn, affected arousal, satisfaction, and intentions to revisit. The results suggest that racing-related sensations significantly influenced their multi-sensory imagery, whereas service-related sensations did not. Twelve years after relinquishing F1 hosting, South Korea has formed an F1-hosting committee. As risk marketing is controversial, the committee should properly leverage the marketing potential of car crashes, especially in the market where F1 racing is growing.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Kyu-soo Chung, Ho Yeol Yu, Sungjai Hong

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